![]() ![]() Cryptorchidism was observed in 1.3% of the male cats. The average pregnancy litter size was 4.1 kittens. Pregnancy was seasonal and peaked in March and April for cats from latitudes ranging from Hawaii to Seattle. ![]() Overall, 15.9% of females were pregnant at surgery. ![]() Only 2.3% of all cats was found to be previously altered. Summary: Of 103,643 cats admitted to trap-neuter-return programs, 53.4% were intact females. Jennifer L Wallace, Julie K Levy Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery. Population characteristics of feral cats admitted to seven trap-neuter-return programs in the United States Of 7500 cats, 17 cats (0.0023%) died from causes attributed to solely to anesthesia. Summary: TKX is inexpensive, predictable, is administered easily and quickly and is associated with a low mortality rate. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association. Use of the anesthetic combination of tiletamine, zolazepam, ketamine, and xylazine for neutering feral cats Veterinary Journal Articles TKX ANESTHETIC COCKTAIL Short summaries accompany each reference. We provide you references to articles from professional veterinary journals on the topics of pediatric spay/neuter, free-roaming cats and the TKX anesthetic protocol. In one location, we have our full list of Cost Saving Practices for your review. We save thousands of dollars by using simple practices that save a little every day. Adapt them to your own needs or use them as we do. View, download and use the clinic documents that we use every day, including Daily Anesthesia Logs and the Ear Tip Template. ![]() HSUS Position Statement: Trap-Neuter Return (TNR)Ī full list of short videos offered in Our Clinic Model to be viewed online.Ī full list of photographs offered in Our Clinic Model section. We provide links to position statements on pediatric spay/neuter and on trap-neuter-release (TNR) for veterinarians and veterinary care workers that are unclear about the professional viewpoint regarding these issues.Įarly-Age (Prepubertal) Spay/Neuter of Dogs and CatsĪmerican Association of Feline PractitionersĪAFP Position Statement on Free-Roaming Abandoned and Feral Cats This section provides information that is useful to veterinarians and others involved in operating a high volume, high quality spay/neuter clinic. ![]()
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